Special financial circumstances in various countries

In all Nordic countries, legislation on financial social assistance functions as a general supportive safety net in situations where individuals are not covered by other legislation. This occur when employees lose their job and do not have unemployment insurance, which is described in more detail on this webpage.

Special financial circumstances

The topic “Other social benefits” on this webpage cover special benefits such as unemployment benefits for non-insured, but also support toward the payment of relocation costs in Denmark, support for servicemen in Finland, assistance to nationals living abroad, and general support toward payment of non-recurrent expenses. This topic also includes special guarantee funds to cover wages and salaries in cases where employers go into liquidation.

However, this page focuses on regulations covering people who are not covered by unemployment insurance but receive other benefits and/or financial social assistance.

Denmark

Non-insured unemployed people who do not qualify for unemployment benefits may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to financial social assistance in the event of unemployment. The amount granted depends on the recipient’s age, wealth, number of children etc.

Iceland

Non-insured unemployed people who do not qualify for unemployment benefits may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to financial social assistance.

Finland

Non-insured unemployed people are entitled to a special benefit under the labour market legislation – and often also to supplementary financial social assistance.

Faroe Islands and Norway

Unemployment insurance is compulsory, which means that everyone who becomes unemployed and has complied with the previous income requirement is entitled to unemployment benefits. People who do not qualify for unemployment benefits may be entitled to financial social assistance.

Sweden

Under the labour market legislation, non-insured unemployed people are entitled to a special benefit – and, often, also to supplementary financial social assistance.